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Reading the car

A sheet written
by someone with
nothing to sell.

Before a car enters the hall, an inspector employed by the auction house goes over it and records what is there. The seller does not write this document and cannot edit it.

The overall grade

One number for
the whole car.

The grade sits in the top corner of the sheet and sums up condition in a single figure. It is the first filter most buyers use, and the difference between a 4 and a 3.5 is usually visible in the price.

The scale is broadly consistent across the country, though individual halls apply it with their own emphasis. We tell you which hall a lot comes from for exactly that reason.

GradeWhat it usually means
S · 6Essentially new, delivery mileage
5Excellent, very low mileage, nothing to note
4.5Very good, minor marks only
4Good, normal wear for the age
3.5Usable, visible marks or worn parts
3Work needed, cosmetic or mechanical
R · RARepaired after accident damage, regardless of quality
The rest of the sheet

Where the detail lives.

The interior letter

A separate grade from A down to D covers seats, trim, smell and smoke traces. A car can carry a strong exterior grade and a tired interior, and this is where you find out.

The damage map

A small drawing of the car with a code at every mark: A for a scratch, U for a dent, W for a repainted or repaired panel, X for a panel that needs replacing, with a number for severity.

The inspector's notes

Handwritten Japanese in the margin, usually the most useful part of the document: a knocking noise, a warning light, a service book that is missing. We translate it in full, not in summary.

Mileage and papers

Recorded mileage, whether the odometer reading is corroborated, the roadworthiness expiry, and whether the service record came with the car.

When the sheet is not enough

Ask for more
before you bid.

For a car you are serious about, we can arrange extra photographs of a specific panel, a closer look at the underside or a question put to the seller, provided the hall's schedule allows it.

  • Translatedthe whole sheet, notes included
  • Comparablethe same scale in every hall
  • Independentwritten by the auction house, not the seller
  • Arbitrationa claim route if the sheet was wrong